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        It should not be forgotten that this is still along way and  many problems not the least in the field of
        work safety are to be solved.


        4  INTEGRATION ASPECTS

        ‘fie new fabrication technologies and methods require considerable efforts regarding the integration of
        suitable IT- and Communication tools and systems. The individual special software solutions need to
        communicate often down to the shop floor level in a reliable manner and without loss of information.
        This parts highest demands on Product Data Technology (PDT) which in spite of all efforts over the
        last 15 years is still far fiom a common solution. The ISO-STEP approach created hopes rind visions
        but the detailed problem solutions are only partially ready for use. If world leading CAD-vendors are
        not integrated the practical merits are questionable.
        New  solutions, which are independent from specific application systems, are appearing which  use
        technologies offered by the world wide web (www).  Some applications are already in use like digital
        document exchange between the yard and the classification society.
        The requirements on PDT from the production technology point of view are manifold. In the planning
        stage detailed information about parts and processes are needed for the production simulation. As long
        as only the steel part is considered this is relatively  easy; the additional inclusion of outfitting and
        machinery increases the complexity due to the large number of information suppliers.
        A new task evolves from the necessity to update as built information along the process chain in order
        to  adjust downstream process data according to the as built  situation. The problem addresses the
        integration of sensor technology and data, CAD data and process data in a real time environment.
        Several research projects are presently ongoing in this particular problem scenario.







                           FS+EPXI+hformation + +
                                               ++
                                       ‘AS BUILT’








                        Figure 9:  Principle of the Product State Model Approach


        5  CONCLUSIONS
        The paper has addressed only a  few of  the many  upcoming  new  aspects of ship production. The
        underlying vision shows that  ship production  is still quite far away from harvesting the potentials
        which new technologies and methods can offer. Due to the special challenge of the industry new and
        more efficient solutions can not be purchased in the market or simply copied from other sectors. The
        innovations must be developed in house because only then a full understanding of the complexity and
        the  interactivity is generated. On the other hand  innovation requires also  intense co-operation with
        other industry sectors, provided however the benefits are also transsectorial. The development  of Laser
        technologies or of IT-CT-solutions are typical examples.
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