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F’ractical Design of Ships and Other Floating Structures                397
        You-Sheng Wu, Wei-Cheng Cui and Guo-Jun Zhou (E&)
        0 200 I  Elsevier Science Ltd.  All rights reserved




            STUDY ON THE PROCESS TECHNOLOGY FOR LINE HEAT
                         FORMING OF HULL FABRICATION



                      LIU Yujun,  JI Zhuoshang,  WANG Dong,  DENG Yanping
                   School of Naval Archit. And Mar. Eng., Dalian Univ. of Technol., China




        ABSTRACT

        A simulation method of line heat forming of hull fabrication is proposed in this paper. The calculation
        methods of local contraction values for two kinds of complex curved Sail-Shaped plates are introduced.
        The mathematical  models of the relation  between the maximum retraction length and the parameters
        acting on the plates are established by theorems of stepwise regression and mathematical statistics. The
        Validity of the methods is presented on the basis of experimental data. The optimum design method of
        processing technical parameters is also discussed.



        KEYWORDS

        Shipbuilding, Hull fabrication, Line heat forming, Optimum design, Simulation method.


        1 INTRODUCTION

        The simulation method of line heat forming presented in this paper has been developed on the basis of
        the  achievements  of  the  first  stage experimental  research  in  China.  This  study  has  analyzed  the
        practical  conditions  of  China’s  shipbuilding  industry,  considered  the  Characteristics  of  Chinese
        construction techniques, taken the advantages of longstanding co-operation between universities and
        shipyards, and made reference of the overseas research experience. The research has been divided into
        four stages. In the first stage, the essential local contraction values of the plate deformation, including
        contraction area and the maximum contraction  length were studied, which are necessary  for making
        complex developed curved surface from a plane plate.  In the second stage, based on the processing
        data of ship plates, the mathematical model was established, which describes the relation between the
        local contraction value and the processing parameters of flame bending. In the third stage, according to
        the  technical  procedure  of  line  heat  forming,  the  optimal  method  was  applied  to  determine  the
        technical parameters in the processing of hull plates of known shapes.  In the last stage, the feedback
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