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108             Renewable Energy Devices and Systems with Simulations in MATLAB  and ANSYS ®
                                                                                ®

                            Constant-   Power   Operation  Difficult  Easy  Easy  Easy  Difficult  Easy  Difficult  Easy  Easy  Easy  Easy




                            System or Expert   Knowledge   Required  High  Low  Low  Very high  Very high  High  Low  High  High  High








                        Comparison of the Operational Characteristics of the MPPT Methods for Uniform Solar Irradiation Conditions
                                Sampled Parameters  PV voltage or current  PV voltage and current  PV voltage and current  PV voltage and current  Irradiation and   temperature  PV current and voltage  PV voltage  PV voltage and current  PV voltage and current  PV voltage and current  PV voltage and current










                                Efficiency  Low  High  High  Low  Low  Low  Multistage   and parabolic   prediction:   high  Others: low  High  High  Very high





                              To Aging of the   PV Modules  Low  High  High  Low  ANN: low  Fuzzy logic:   high  High  High  High  High  Low



                           Robustness


                              To External   Disturbances  Very high  High  High  Very high  Very high  High  Multistage   and   parabolic   prediction:   high  Others: low  Low  High  Very high






                                Complexity  Very low  Low  Low  High  Very high  Low  High  High  High  Low





                                Sampling Rate  High  Low  Low  Low  Low  Low  Multistage and   parabolic   prediction: low  Others: high  Low  Low  Low








                     TABLE 5.2  MPPT Method  Constant voltage/  constant current  P&O  InC  Model based  Artificial   intelligence   based  Single sensor  Numerical   optimization  RCC  ESC  Sliding-mode   control
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