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346    EXPERIMENTING WITH ROBOTIC ARMS


                     You will need four  standard- size R/C servo motors. For added strength, select servos with
                   a torque of no less than 45  oz- in; 65 to 85  oz- in is preferable. On most servos, the higher
                   the torque, the slower the servo turns, so bear this in mind when selecting the motors for
                   your arm.
                     To complete the arm, you’ll need:
                   •   1 12″ length of 3/8″  U- channel extruded aluminum
                   •   1 3″ ball bearing turntable
                   •   1 small piece (about 12″   8″ ) 1/4″  aircraft- grade plywood or PVC plastic
                   •   1 pair of small 3/4″ corner angle brackets
                   •   Small assortment of 4- 40 machine screws and nuts


                   MAKE THE SERVO MOUNTS
                   The robotic arm uses two types of servo mounts and one  general- purpose (and optional) solid
                   plate for attaching to the shaft of the servo. The smaller mount and plate are described in the
                   “Building  X- Y Servo Joints” section of Chapter 27, “Building Robots with Legs.” You need
                   two small mounts and one solid plate. You also need one slightly larger version of the servo
                   mount, shown in Figure 28- 8. It’s virtually identical to the mount detailed in Chapter 27,
                   except the top flange is larger and the spacing for the two holes is different. You can construct
                   these parts with 1/4″  aircraft- grade plywood or PVC plastic.

                   The spacing of the two holes in the top flange of the larger mount depend on the horns that
           G       come with your servos. The dimensions shown are for the large circular horn that comes with
                   most Futaba and  Futaba- style servos. If you use a different servo and horn, the hole spacing
                   may be slightly different; adjust the spacing of the holes in the top flange accordingly.



                                    15/16"
                                   (see text)

                         7/8"
                                           1/2"   Same basic design
                                                    as mount from
                                                  Chapter 27, but larger
                                                    mount area and
                                                  different hole spacing










                                                                 Figure 28- 8  Cutting and layout
                                                                 guides for the servo mounts used in
                                                                 the revolute coordinate arm. Basic
                          From Chapter 27        From Chapter 27  construction of the mounts is detailed
                          (make 2 of these)     (make 1 of these)  in Chapter 27.









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