Page 193 - Schaum's Outline of Theory and Problems of Electric Circuits
P. 193

HIGHER-ORDER CIRCUITS AND COMPLEX FREQUENCY
               182
























                                                        Fig. 8-25                               [CHAP. 8


               8.17  Obtain the natural frequencies of the network shown in Fig. 8-26 by driving it with a conveniently
                     located current source.















                                                        Fig. 8-26
                                                                0
                         The response to a current source connected at xx is a voltage across these same terminals; hence the
                     network function HðsÞ¼ VðsÞ=IðsÞ¼ ZðsÞ.  Then,

                                                                      2
                                              1   1   1     1     1 s þ 2:5s þ 1:5
                                                ¼   þ   þ      ¼
                                             ZðsÞ  1  2=s  2 þ 4s  2    s þ 0:5
                                                        s þ 0:5         s þ 0:5
                     Thus,                   ZðsÞ¼ð2Þ           ¼ð2Þ
                                                     2
                                                     s þ 2:5s þ 1:5  ðs þ 1Þðs þ 1:5Þ
                     The natural frequencies are the poles of the network function, s ¼ 1:0Np=s ¼ 2 and s ¼ 1:5 Np/s.

               8.18  Repeat Problem 8.17, now driving the network with a conveniently located voltage source.

                         The conductor at yy  0  in Fig. 8-26 can be opened and a voltage source inserted.  Then,
                     HðsÞ¼ IðsÞ=VðsÞ¼ 1=ZðsÞ:
                                                              0
                         The impedance of the netework at terminals yy is
                                                                  2
                                                        1ð2=sÞ   s þ 2:5s þ 1:5
                                           ZðsÞ¼ 2 þ 4s þ    ¼ð4Þ
                                                       1 þ 2=s       s þ 2

                                                 1     1     s þ 2
                         Then;            HðsÞ¼     ¼
                                                          2
                                                ZðsÞ   4 s þ 2:5s þ 1:5
   188   189   190   191   192   193   194   195   196   197   198