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                                                                                             Load and Stress Analysis  133
                                               shown in part c of the figure to determine a minimum pin diameter for each of the following
                                               potential failure modes.
                                               (a) Consider failure based on bending at the point of maximum bending stress in the pin.
                                               (b) Consider failure based on the average shear stress on the pin cross section at the interface
                                                 plane of the knuckle and clevis.
                                               (c) Consider failure based on shear at the point of the maximum transverse shear stress in the pin.
                                      3–43     The figure illustrates a pin tightly fitted into a hole of a substantial member. A usual analysis
                                               is one that assumes concentrated reactions R and M at distance l from F. Suppose the reaction
                                               is distributed linearly along distance a. Is the resulting moment reaction larger or smaller than
                                               the concentrated reaction? What is the loading intensity q? What do you think of using the
                                               usual assumption?



                                                    F
                                                          l        a
                                   Problem 3–43






                                      3–44     For the beam shown, determine (a) the maximum tensile and compressive bending stresses,
                                               (b) the maximum shear stress due to V, and (c) the maximum shear stress in the beam.


                                               1800 lbf                        1 in
                                                           300 lbf/in
                                                A    B                C
                                                                          3 in
                                   Problem 3–44
                                                                          1 in
                                                  10 in     30 in
                                                                               3 in
                                                                          Cross section (enlarged)

                                      3–45     A cantilever beam with a 1-in-diameter round cross section is loaded at the tip with a trans-
                                               verse force of 1000 lbf, as shown in the figure. The cross section at the wall is also shown, with
                                               labeled points A at the top, B at the center, and C at the midpoint between A and B. Study the

                                                       y


                                                                                           y
                                                               L
                                                                                          A
                                   Problem 3–45                         1000 lbf         C
                                                                                  z
                                                                                          B
                                               z
                                                          1 in dia.                 Cross section at the wall


                                                                                x
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