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                 204    Mechanical Engineering Design
                                                                  1
                            4–81 and      The part shown is formed from a  -in diameter steel wire, with R = 5 in and l = 4 in. A force is
                                                                  8
                                 4–82     applied with P = 1 lbf. Use Castigliano’s method to estimate the horizontal deflection at point A.
                                          Justify any components of strain energy that you choose to neglect.


                                            C                        R
                                                            C
                                                   B                 B
                                          R           P
                                                l                      l
                                                               P
                                                 A                  A
                                            Problem 4–81     Problem 4–82

                                 4–83     Repeat Prob. 4–81 for the vertical deflection at point A.

                                 4–84     Repeat Prob. 4–82 for the vertical deflection at point A.
                                 4–85     A hook is formed from a 2-mm-diameter steel wire and fixed firmly into the ceiling as shown. A
                                          1-kg mass is hung from the hook at point D. Use Castigliano’s theorem to determine the vertical
                                          deflection of point D.


                                                 A

                                            8 cm     2-mm dia.

                                                 B
                              Problem 4–85
                                          E           C
                                                  4 cm
                                                D




                                 4–86     The figure shows a rectangular member OB, made from  -in-thick aluminum plate, pinned to the
                                                                                   1
                                                                                   4
                                                                       1
                                          ground at one end, and supported by a  -in-diameter round steel rod that is formed into an arc
                                                                       2
                                          and pinned to the ground at C. A load of 100 lbf is applied at B. Use Castigliano’s theorem to
                                          determine the vertical deflection at point B. Justify any choices to neglect any components of
                                          strain energy.

                                                    1 -in dia.  C
                                                    2
                                                                         100 lbf
                                          1 -in thick
                                          4       2 in             10 in
                              Problem 4–86
                                                        A
                                             O                           B
                                                 10 in    10 in    10 in

                                 4–87     Repeat Prob. 4–86 for the vertical deflection at point A.
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