Page 202 - Standard Handbook Petroleum Natural Gas Engineering VOLUME2
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Formation Evaluation   171






                                                                                 45

                                                                                 40   -
                                                                                 35  ;
                                                                                    II
                                                                                 30  5
                                                                                    F
                                                                                    cu
                                                                                 25  11,
                                                                                    E
                                                                                    cz
                                                                                    -
                                                                                 20  ,y
                                                                                    =I
                                                                                    n
                                                                                 15  p
                                                                                    89
                                                                                 lo  .- b
                                                                                    UJ  !=
                                                                                 52
                                                                                    d
                                                                                    8
                                                                                 0
                                                                                 -5

                                                                                 -10

                                                                                 -1 5

                              0          10         20         30         40
                                         $cNL~~~, Neutron Porosity Index (pu)
                                             (Apparent Llrnestone Porosity)
                  Figure 5-98.  Chart for  finding porosity and matrix composition from  a
                  FDC-CNL  log combination in salt water  [199].





                    Two  types of  tools are available [212]:
                    1. VHF  sondes  that  have  frequencies  of  20-47  Mhz  (found  in  the  deep
                      propagation  tool  [Schlumberger], and  dielectric tools  [Dresser-Atlas and
                       Gearhart-Owen], and
                    2.  UHF  sondes  that  have  a  frequency  of  1.1 GHz  (found in  the  electro-
                       magnetic propagation tool  [Schlumberger]).

                    The  only  tool  that  is  currently available is  Schlumberger’s electromagnetic
                  propagation tool (EPT); the others are still experimental [212].
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