Page 268 - The Combined Finite-Discrete Element Method
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DISCRETE CRACK MODEL      251










                              (a)               (b)              (c)









                              (d)              (e)               (f)










                              (g)              (h)               (i)
           Figure 7.20 Finite element mesh (mesh D) employed and fracture sequence obtained for
           2γ = 30 N/m. The frames shown correspond to (b) t = 0ms, (c) t = 0.17 ms, (d) t = 0.27 ms,
           (e) t = 0.28 ms, (f) t = 0.30 ms, (g) t = 0.31 ms, (h) t = 0.32 ms, (i) t = 0.50 ms; i.e. transient
           loads (b) σ = 0MPa, (c) σ = 3.4MPa, (d) σ = 5.4MPa, (e) σ = 5.6 MPa, (f) σ = 6.0MPa,
           (g) σ = 6.2MPa, (h) σ = 6.4MPa, (i) σ = 10.0MPa.



                           7.5


                          Fracture load MPa  2.5 5





                                                                30 N/m
                                                                3 N/m
                             0
                               0                   0.5                 1
                                       Normalised size of finite elements

                Figure 7.21 Fracture load as a function of the energy release rate and element size.
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