Page 106 - The Geological Interpretation of Well Logs
P. 106

-  THE  GEOLOGICAL  INTERPRETATION  OF  WELL  LOGS  -


                       .          CALIPER           .              BHC  ABERRATIONS  (a,  b)
                      6             11            16
                        i’   l   l   1   1   l   1   1

                                                INTERVAL  TRANSIT  TIME  microsec/fi
                (a)                                                90                           40
                   0                             potiy    yy     a   {yyy       yy   fy   yy

                                                   cycle  skipping
                     7                                 sonic







                 25m  +                                            |






               {b)  0
                                                                   |              noise  spikes
                    =       cal
                                                                                     A
              bit  size  |
                     7                                                  =

                 15m  4




                                                         LSS  ABERRATIONS  (c,  d)

                      (c)     INT,  TRANSIT  TIME       {d)    INT.  TRANSIT  TIME
                           240       sift      40            240      uS/ft      40
                         oO    L   L    1    4


                                         DTS
                                pore.     wx      |
                          4       mal      n
                                     =a  P

                                                    wf   =
                          4                  +]   pair
                             iC            10   separation



                      25m  5









                                              P=paired  spurious  peaks
         Figure  8.6  Unwanted  environmental  effects  on  the  sonic  log.  (a2)  BHC  tool,  cycle  skipping;  (6)  BHC  tool,  noise  spikes;  (c,  4)
         long-spacing  tool,  paired  aberrations,  DTS  =  short-spaced  sonic,  DTL  =  long-spaced  sonic.  The  pairs  are  separated  for  the  most
         part  by  1Oft,  the  compensation  shift  distance.
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