Page 105 - The Handbook for Quality Management a Complete Guide to Operational Excellence
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92    I n t e g r a t e d   P l a n n i n g                                                                                                                               S t r a t e g i c   P l a n n i n g    93



                                                                    112 The odds are high that the jury
                                                110 We will be       will consider the glove not to be
                                             unpleasantly surprised.  simpson’s and simpson not to be the
                                              [undesirable effect]   murderer. [undesirable effect]
                                                                                   111 The jury expects the
                                                                                   murderer’s glove to fit the
                                                                                      accused’s hand.
                                109 We expect a “fit.”
                                                  107 The odds are high that the  301 Simpson is not eager
                                                  glove will not fit now, even if it  to demonstrate to the jury
                         108 The glove’s tag        was originally sized to fit   that the glove fits him.
                       indicates it to be the same    simpson’s hand.
                       size as simpson’s hand.                                      302 Someone who is
                                                                                  reluctant can make trying on
                                                                                   the glove look impossible
                                                                                   (or harder than it really is).
                        106 Most high-quality  105 The glove is  201 The leather
                         leather gloves are  smaller and stiffer than  glove was originally
                          bought to be  when it was new.        very close fitting.
                        extremely close-fitting.
                                                                   202 Simpson will be
                                                                   wearing a latex glove
                            104 Wet leather  103 The saturated     when he tries on the
                             shrinks when it  glove has long since   leather glove.
                               dries.     dried and shriveled.
                                                                      203 Latex produces
                                                                    extraordinary friction when
                                                                   contacting unfinished leather.
                        101 The glove the murderer  102 It’s been a  Injection: We make
                        wore was saturated with the  year since the  O.J. simpson try on the
                            victims’ blood.   murder.    glove in front of the jury.

                      Figure 5.6  Los Angeles District Attorney’s Negative Branch—“If it does not fit, you must
                      acquit …” (adapted from Dettmer, 1998).




                                      particular job arrives at the CCR. For example, if the CCR schedule
                                      calls  for  this  valuable  resource  to  begin  processing  a  particular
                                      work order at 3:00 pm on Tuesday, the material for that job might
                                      be released early enough to allow all preceding processing steps to
                                      be completed at 3:00 pm on Monday (a full work day ahead of the
                                      time  required).  The  buffer  time  serves  to  “protect”  the  most
                                      valuable resource from having no work to do—a serious failing,
                                      since the output of this resource is equivalent to the output of the
                                      entire system.
                                    •  It should be noted that only critical points in a service or pro­
                                      duction process are protected by buffers. (Refer to Fig. 5.9.) These
                                      critical  points  are  the  capacity-constrained  resource,  any  sub-
                                      sequent  process  step  where  assembly  with  other  parts  occurs,
                                      and the shipping schedule. Because the pro tection against vari-
                                      ability  is  concentrated  only  at  the  most  critical  places  (and
                                      eliminated everywhere else in the process), actual lead time can be
                                      shortened considerably, sometimes by 50 percent or more, without







          05_Pyzdek_Ch05_p061-102.indd   92                                                             11/9/12   5:04 PM
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