Page 106 - The Handbook for Quality Management a Complete Guide to Operational Excellence
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92   I n t e g r a t e d   P l a n n i n g                                   S t r a t e g i c   P l a n n i n g    93


                                    (Obstacle
                                    that must                Objective
                                       be
                                    overcome)                 Attend        Read from top to bottom:
                                                              college      “In order to <OBJ>, I must
                                                                             <Int. Obj.>, because
                                                                                <Obstacle>.”
                                               I’m not
                                               enrolled

                                    (Intermediate           Get accepted
                                     objective to               for             (Obstacle)
                                     overcome                enrollment
                                      obstacle)
                                                                                 I can’t be
                                                                            accepted without an
                                                                                application
                                             (Obstacle)      Apply for
                                                            acceptance  (Intermediate
                                                                       objective)
                                             I don’t know
                                           which school to
                                              apply to                          (Obstacle)
                                                             Select a           I don’t know
                                                  (Intermediate  school        what schools
                                                   objective)
                                                                                 offer the
                                                                                curriculum I
                                                                                   want
                                                           Find out what
                                                          schools offer the
                                             (Obstacle)    major field of  (Intermediate
                                                            study I want  objective)
                                            I don’t know
                                            what I want to
                                               study
                                                             Decide on
                                                              what to
                                                               study   (Intermediate
                                                                        objective)

                                Figure 5.7  Prerequisite Tree—example (adapted from Dettmer, 1997).


                                      compromising due-date reliability. Shorter lead times and higher
                                      delivery  reliability  are  important  service  characteristics  that
                                      customers often look for.
                                    •  The “Rope.” The rope is constraint management’s safeguard against
                                      overloading the CCR. In essence, it’s a material release schedule
                                      that prevents work from being introduced into the system at a rate
                                      faster than the CCR can process it. The rope concept is designed to
                                      prevent the backlog of work at most points in the system (other
                                      than the planned buffers at the critical protected points). This is
                                      important  because  work-in-process  queues  are  one  of  the  chief
                                      causes of long delivery lead times.







          05_Pyzdek_Ch05_p061-102.indd   93                                                             11/9/12   5:04 PM
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