Page 285 - The Handbook for Quality Management a Complete Guide to Operational Excellence
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272    C o n t i n u o u s   I m p r o v e m e n t                                                                                                                               D e f i n e   S t a g e    273


                                   The team leader is responsible for regular updates to the sponsor and
                                all  other  stakeholder  groups.  This  helps  prevent  undesirable  surprises
                                during the later stages of the project.

                                Project Scheduling
                                There is a wide variety of tools and techniques available to help the pro­
                                ject  manager  develop  a  realistic  project  timetable  to  allocate  resources,
                                and to track progress during the implementation of the project plan. These
                                systems are used to:
                                    ·  Aid in planning and control of projects.
                                    ·  Determine the feasibility of meeting specified deadlines.
                                    ·  Identify the most likely bottlenecks in a project.

                                    ·  Evaluate  the  effects  of  changes  in  the  project  requirements  or
                                      schedule.
                                    ·  Evaluate the effects of deviating from schedule.
                                    ·  Evaluate the effect of diverting resources from the project, or redi­
                                      recting additional resources to the project.
                                   A modern version of a Gantt chart for a 4-month DMAIC improve­
                                ment project, developed using MS Project, is shown in Fig. 13.4. Tradi­
                                tional Gantt charts were developed to show the relationships among the
                                project tasks, along with time constraints. The horizontal axis of a Gantt






























                                Figure 13.4  Example Gantt chart for a DMAIC improvement project
                                (Keller, 2011a).








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