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276   C o n t i n u o u s   I m p r o v e m e n t                                  D e f i n e   S t a g e    277


                                            Immediately       Earliest Time +    Maximum = Earliest
                                  Event     Preceding Event   Activity Time      Completion Time
                                  1         —                 —                   0
                                  2          1                  0 + 2             2
                                  3          2                  2 + 4             6
                                  4          3                  6 + 10           16
                                  5          4                16 + 4             20
                                   6         4                16 + 6             22
                                   7         4                16 + 7             *
                                             5                20 + 5             25
                                   8         5                20 + 0             *
                                             6                22 + 7             29
                                   9         7                25 + 8             33
                                  10         8                29 + 9             38
                                  11         9                33 + 4             37
                                  12         9                33 + 5             38
                                            11                37 + 0             *
                                  13        10                38 + 2             *
                                            12                38 + 6             44


                                Table 13.3  Calculation of Earliest Completion Times for House Construction Example



                                estimated latest time the event can occur without delaying the comple­
                                tion of the project beyond its earliest time. Earliest times of events are
                                found by starting at the initial event and working forward, successively
                                calculating the time at which each event will occur if each immediately
                                preceding event occurs at its earliest time and each intervening activity
                                uses only its estimated time. Table 13.3 shows the process of finding the
                                earliest  completion  time  for  the  house  construction  example.  (Event
                                numbers refer to the network diagram in Fig. 13.7.) The reader is advised
                                to work through the results in Table 13.3, line­by­line, using Fig. 13.7.
                                   Thus, for example, the earliest time event #8 can be completed is
                                29  days.  (Note  that  the  asterisks  in  Table  13.3  denote  calculations  that
                                resulted in the non­maximum condition. For example, event #8 occurs
                                when both events #5 and #6 have been completed, so the maximum time
                                calculation is used).
                                   Latest times are found by starting at the final event and working back­
                                ward, calculating the latest time an event will occur if each immediately
                                following event occurs at its latest time. Table 13.4 displays the calculated
                                latest completion times for the house construction example.








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