Page 288 - The Handbook for Quality Management a Complete Guide to Operational Excellence
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274   C o n t i n u o u s   I m p r o v e m e n t                                  D e f i n e   S t a g e    275


                                                      Incorrect: Violates rule #2
                                                           Activity #1
                                                 Head event           Tail event
                                                           Activity #2


                                                  Solution: Add dummy event and activity

                                                                     Dummy event
                                                         Activity #1

                                                 Head event              Dummy activity


                                                         Activity #2  Tail event

                                Figure 13.6  Parallel activities: network representation.


                                   The data shown in Table 13.2 consist of the activities and their esti­
                                mated completion times for constructing a house.
                                   Now, it is important that certain of these activities be done in a par­
                                ticular order. For example, one cannot put on the roof until the walls are
                                built.  This  is  called  a  precedence  relationship;  that  is,  the  walls  must


                                         Activity                     Time to Complete (days)
                                         Excavate                      2
                                         Foundation                    4
                                         Rough wall                   10
                                         Rough electrical work         7
                                         Rough exterior plumbing       4
                                         Rough interior plumbing       5
                                         Wall board                    5
                                         Flooring                      4
                                         Interior painting             5
                                         Interior fixtures             6
                                         Roof                          6
                                         Exterior siding               7
                                         Exterior painting             9
                                         Exterior fixtures             2

                                       From Hillier and Lieberman (1980)
                                       Table 13.2  Activities Involved in Constructing a House








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