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0066_frame_C19  Page 148  Wednesday, January 9, 2002  5:32 PM











































                       FIGURE 19.121  Schematic diagram of the fabrication process for a surface micromachined accelerometer illus-
                       trated in the previous figure.





























                       FIGURE 19.122  Schematic diagram of an array tactile sensor: (a) perspective view, (b) cross-sectional view.


                       Flow Sensors
                       Sensors for monitoring the flow rate of fluid (air or liquid) and for measuring the drag force exerted on
                       an object moving in a fluid have important applications in robotics applications. Existing flow sensors
                       are based on a number of principles, notably thermal and momentum transfer principles.


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