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Algal Cells, Cartilage, and IRENI    33









































        FIGURE 2.2  A series of photos showing illuminated mirrors in the beam path
        for IRENI. In the right photo, the array of illuminated toroids (nine of twelve
        are shown), the fi rst array of mirrors in the beamline, refocus the synchrotron
        beam as it exits the synchrotron. Notice two bright rectangles of light just
        above and below the center. In addition, there is a large shadow across the
        center of each mirror, which is due to a water-cooled tube to absorb the
        higher energy soft x rays and UV radiation. The bottom, central picture shows
        the array of plane mirrors (11 of 12 are shown), which redirects the beams
        through exit windows of the ultrahigh vacuum system housing the two fi rst
        arrays of mirrors. The upper-left picture shows the fi nal 24 illuminated
        mirrors that collect the swath of radiation from the synchrotron and
        recombine it into a collimated bundle of 12 beams. (Printed with permission
        from Ref. 21.)


        final plane mirrors and the beam path in air are shown. Notice on the
        first two mirrors, one can see shadows surrounded by illumination
        on either side of the shadow. The shadows are due to a water-cooling
        tube that is installed in the beam path to eliminate the soft x rays and
        UV radiation from the extracted beam to prevent overheating the first
        mirrors. The illuminated beam path clearly shows the recombined
        bundle of beams leaving the final series of plane mirrors.
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