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Highpass Filters   153




                       in the highpass design. This also applies to the component values in the paral-
                       lel  tuned  circuit. The parallel tuned  arm between the shunt  capacitors  of  the
                       lowpass prototype is also present in the highpass design. However, in the high-
                       pass circuit, the value of the inductor is derived from the capacitor value in the
                       prototype, and the value of the capacitor is derived from the inductor value in
                       the prototype. The value of the highpass component is the inverse of the lowpass
                       design. This uses the same equations as before.






                       This highpass circuit is illustrated  in Figure 5.8

                                                        C2'= 1 lL2
                                                        =0.98298


                                                                             output


                                                                                      R2= 1
                 Figure 5.8                                             L3'=1/C3
                                                                        =1.05574
                 Third-Order Highpass
                 Filter

                       Generally, circuits with a minimum of inductors are preferred for ease of man-
                       ufacture. Conversion from this design into minimum inductor highpass filters is
                       straightforward, though. A shunt inductor becomes a series capacitor with the
                       same element value. A parallel tuned circuit in the series arm becomes a series
                       tuned circuit in the shunt arm. The value of  the series arm capacitor is used for
                       the value of the shunt arm inductor, and the value of the series arm inductor is
                       used for the shunt arm capacitor.


                                             RI=I
                                         -TI                               output
                                                    C1'=1.05574  C3'=1.05574
                                         Input
                                                                  C2'=8.29944
                                                                                     R2= 1

                 Figure 5.9                                       L2'=0.98298
                 Minimum Inductor Highpass
                 Conversion
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