Page 175 - Chemical Process Equipment - Selection and Design
P. 175

100%                                     2 100%
                      P                                         :
                      X:


                                                                                  50%  A       100%
                                                  d 00%                             Flow




                                                                Series Connected




                                           0
                                            8
                                           I



                                                                    A    100%
                                                            Flow


                     FEgure 7.17. Operating points of  centrifugal pumps under a variety of  conditions. (a) Operating points with a
                     particular pump characteristic and system curves corresponding to various amounts of  flow throttling with a
                     ctontrol valve. (b) Operating point with two identical pumps in parallel; each pump delivers one-half the flow
                     and each has the same head.  (c) Operating point with  two identical pumps in series; each pump  delivers
                     one-half the head and each has the same flow.


                Second-Sfage  Impelter,    Return Guide Vanes



                                                                             YStator  blades





















                                                                                                              Ides

                                                                                              (b)
           Figure  7.18.  Heavy-duty  centrifugal,  axial,  and  reciprocating  compressors.  (a)  Section  of  a  three-stage  compressor  provided  with
           steam-sealed packing boxes  (DeLaval Steam  Turbine  Co.). (b)  An  axial compressor (Clark Brothers  Co.). (c)  Double-acting, two-stage
           reciprocating compressor with water-cooled jacket and intercooler (Zngersoll-Rand Co.).
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