Page 299 - Distributed model predictive control for plant-wide systems
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High-Speed Train Control with Distributed Predictive Control           273


                                                  V

                                          F x2       F x3
                                   F 21     F 12  F 32
                                                        F 23  F 43  F 34
                                     W 01       W 02       W 03      W 04

                             Figure 12.6  Half of the CRH2 EMUs schematic diagram



             12.4.1  Parameters of CRH2

             The EMU’s configuration in the simulation is according to [141]; the mass of the first coach m 1
             is 42.8 ton, the second coach m is 48 ton, the third coach m is 46.5 ton, and the fourth coach
                                                            3
                                      2
             m is 42 ton. The resistance coefficient c is 0.8806 N/kN/kg, c is 0.007444 N/kN m/s kg, and
                                                              1
              4
                                             0
                                2 2
             c is 0.0001143 N/kN m /s kg. The optimization horizon P is 4, the control horizon M is 2,
              2
             the sample time T is 20 s, and the spring coefficient k is 10488 kN/m.
                           s
                                                        i
             12.4.2  Simulation Matrix
             Substituting parameters we can get four neighborhood subsystems:
                                  [ (        )        ]         [      ]
                                   − c + c v    −k ∕m            0    0
                            A   =     1   2 r     1   1  ,  A  =
                              11        1          0        12   −1   0
                                          [     ]
                                           1∕m          [    ]
                                      B =      1  ,  C = 1  0
                                       1     0       1
                                  [ (        )        ]         [      ]
                                   − c + c v    −k ∕m 2          0    0
                                                  1
                                      1
                                          2 r
                            A 22  =                    ,  A 23  =
                                        1          0             −1   0
                                  [        ]        [    ]
                                   0  k ∕m 2         1∕m 2        [    ]
                                       1
                            A 21  =         ,  B =        ,  C = 1    0
                                                2
                                                              2
                                   0    0             0
                                  [ (        )        ]         [      ]
                                   − c + c v    −k ∕m 3          0    0
                                          2 r
                                      1
                                                  1
                            A 33  =                    ,  A 34  =
                                        1          0             −1   0
                                  [        ]        [    ]
                                   0  k ∕m           1∕m          [    ]
                            A   =      1  3  ,  B =     3  ,  C = 1   0
                              32   0    0       3     0       3
                                   [ (        )   ]         [        ]
                                    − c + c v    0           0  k ∕m
                              A  =      1   2 r    ,  A   =      1  4
                               44        0       0      43   0    0
                                          [     ]
                                           1∕m 4        [    ]
                                      B =        ,  C = 1   0
                                       4
                                                     4
                                             0
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