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Z(H) = (A- B Y)(H)
(b)
A(H)-
B(H)-
'Z(L)
• L '
Y(H)-
Z(L) = (A + B+ ••• +Y)(L)
(c)
FIGURE 3.13
Multiple input NOR gates and logic circuit symbols, (a) CMOS logic circuit, (b) AND interpretation.
(c) OR interpretation.
1
/ M -/ ^<;
X(H) Y(H) Z(L) V '^ — ' ^ ' X(L) Y(L) Z(H)
r* ° 0 0 X(H)— f^yx(L) r* 1 1 1 X(L)-j
r*
i — * ° 1 o n — r--+ 1 0 1
1 0 0 0 1 1 0(L)
-U- 1 1 1 -+ 0 0 0
X(H)— |>o-X(L) X(L)-< X(H)
(a) (b)
FIGURE 3.14
Nand gate realization of logic level conversion and equivalent symbology. (a) (H) —> (L) conversion.
(b) (L) — »• (H) conversion.
]
X(H) Y(H) Z(L) ^ ^-L^r \ ' X (L) Y(L) Z(H) ^^
n
IT* ° ° 0 X(H}— PXx(L) -*1 1 1 o X(L)-H
0 1 1 I — ^ 1 0
--> 1 0 1 0(H) -*0 1 o 1 ^
U- 1 1 1 U-0 0 0
X(H) —[>o- X(L) X(L) -<P- X(H)
(a) (b)
FIGURE 3.15
NOR gate realization of logic level conversion and equivalent symbology. (a) (H) -»• (L) conversion,
(b) (L) —»• (H) conversion.
91