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PROBLEMS                                                             485


                        (b) Redesign the gated basic cell of Problem 10.3 by using the set-dominant basic
                        cell as the memory. To do this, follow the examples in Figs. 10.24, 10.25, and 10.47
                        by plotting EV K-maps for Set and Reset. Thus, it is necessary to combine the
                        information in the state diagram of part (a) with the excitation table in Fig. 10.15c
                        via the mapping algorithm given in Section 10.6.
                        (c) Construct the NAND/INV logic circuit from the results of part (a). In what way
                        does it differ from that constructed in part (b) of Problem 10.3? What can be said
                        about the S, R = 1,1 condition relative to these two designs? (Hint: Only one
                        inverter is used.)
                        (d) Read this circuit and write a single expression similar to that given in Problem
                        10.3. Then construct a first-order EV K-map from this result. Compare the K-map
                        with that in part (a) of Problem 10.3. Are these two K-maps the same? Explain your
                        answer.
                        (e) Complete the timing diagram in Fig. P10.3 for this design. What do you conclude
                       relative to the S, R = 1,1 condition?
                        (f) Test the results of part (d) by simulating the circuit of part (b) with a logic
                        simulator.

                  10.5 (a) By using Eq. (10.5), implement the set-dominant basic cell by using one 2-to-l
                       MUX and one AND gate (nothing else). [Hint: Plot Eq. (10.5) in a first-order K-map
                        of axis 5", and remember that the S and R inputs are introduced active low into the
                       basic cell.]
                        (b) Construct the logic circuit for the design of part (a). To do this, construct the logic
                       circuit for the 2-to-l MUX and provide both active high and active low outputs as
                        in Fig. 6.4d. Qualitatively, discuss how the mixed-rail output response of this design
                       compares with that of Fig. 10.18a.
                  10.6 (a) Convert an RET D flip-flop to a set-dominated RET SR flip-flop. To do this, use
                       minimum external logic and assume that the S and R inputs arrive active high.
                       (b) Complete the timing diagram in Fig. PI0.3 by simulating this flip-flop. Is mixed-
                       rail output response preserved in this flip-flop? Explain your answer.
                  10.7 Shown in Fig. P10.4 are the operation tables for four unusual (perhaps nonsense)
                       flip-flops.
                       (1) Construct the two-state state diagram and excitation table for each of these. To
                       do this, follow the example of the JK flip-flop in Fig. 10.40.




                                          L N          S P  Q       A B
                                                             H1           0*1
                                                       0 0    0     0 0    0
                                   Q*i    ° °
                                          0 1          0 1    1     0 1    1
                                   Q t
                                    1     1 0          1 0   Qt     1 0    1
                                          1 1          1 1    1     1 1   Q»
                                 (a)         (b)          (c)          (d)
                  FIGURE P10.4
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