Page 173 - Entrophy Analysis in Thermal Engineering Systems

168 Entropy Analysis in Thermal Engineering Systems

[4] S. Jarungthammachote, A. Dutta, Thermodynamic equilibrium model and second law
analysis of a downdraft waste gasifier, Energy 32 (2007) 1660–1669.
[5] S. Jarungthammachote, A. Dutta, Equilibrium modeling of gasification: Gibbs free
energy minimization approach and its application to spouted bed and spout-fluid
bed gasifiers, Energy Convers. Manage. 49 (2008) 1345–1356.
[6] M. Ruggiero, G. Manfrida, An equilibrium model for biomass gasification process,
Renew. Energy 16 (1999) 1106–1109.
[7] Z.A. Zainal, R. Ali, C.H. Lean, K.N. Seetharamu, Prediction of performance of a
downdraft gasifier using equilibrium modeling for different biomass materials, Energy
Convers. Manage. 42 (2001) 1499–1515.
[8] M.F. Renkel, N. Lummen, Supplying hydrogen vehicles and ferries in Western Nor-
way with locally produced hydrogen from municipal solid waste, Int. J. Hydrogen
Energy 43 (2018) 2585–2600.
[9] M.R. Mahishi, D.Y. Goswami, Thermodynamic optimization of biomass gasifier for
hydrogen production, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 32 (2007) 3831–3840.
[10] S. Fournel, B. Marcos, S. Godbout, M. Heitz, Predicting gaseous emissions from small-
scale combustion of agricultural biomass fuels, Bioresour. Technol. 179 (2015)
165–172.
[11] C.R. Altafini, P.R. Wander, R.M. Barreto, Prediction of the working parameters of a
wood waste gasifier through an equilibrium model, Energy Convers. Manage.
44 (2003) 2763–2777.
[12] M. Baratieri, P. Baggio, L. Fiori, M. Grigiante, Biomass as an energy source: thermo-
dynamic constraints on the performance of the conversion process, Bioresour. Technol.
99 (2008) 7063–7073.
[13] B. Acharya, A. Dutta, P. Basu, An investigation into steam gasification of biomass for
hydrogen enriched gas production in presence of CaO, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy
35 (2010) 1582–1589.
[14] X. Li, J.R. Grace, A.P. Watkinson, C.J. Lim, A. Ergudenler, Biomass gasification in a
circulating fluidized bed, Biomass Bioenergy 26 (2004) 171–193.
[15] S. Sharma, P.N. Sheth, Air–steam biomass gasification: experiments, modeling and sim-
ulation, Energy Convers. Manage. 110 (2016) 307–318.
[16] W.H. Chen, M.R. Lin, T.L. Jiang, M.H. Chen, Modeling and simulation of hydrogen
generation from high temperature and low-temperature water gas shift reactions, Int. J.
Hydrogen Energy 33 (2008) 6644–6656.
[17] P.J. Dauenhauer, J.R. Salge, L.D. Schmidt, Renewable hydrogen by autothermal steam
reforming of volatile carbohydrates, J. Catal. 244 (2006) 238–247.
[18] J.W. Gibbs, On the equilibrium of heterogeneous substances, in: Transactions of the
Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, vol. 3, 1875, p. 108.
[19] J. M. Smith, H. C. Van Ness, M. M. Abbott, M. T. Swihart, Introduction to Chemical
Engineering Thermodynamics, eighth ed., McGraw-Hill: New York.
[20] A. Gomez-Barea, B. Leckner, Modeling of biomass gasification in fluidized bed, Prog.
Energy Combust. Sci. 36 (2010) 444–509.
[21] X. Li, J.R. Grace, A.P. Watkinson, C.J. Lim, A. Erg€udenler, Equilibrium modeling of
gasification: a free energy minimization approach and its application to a circulating flu-
idized bed coal gasifier, Fuel 80 (2001) 195–207.