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Figure 5.25
                          Bending angle against force and photographs of the experiment.



            5.4.2.2.2 Stability
            Effect of disturbance force on lateral displacement The aim of this experiment was to
            determine the stability of the prototype when subjected to lateral disturbance forces in two
            phases, namely before and after actuation.
            Disturbance force was stimulated by means of a hand flick. The prototype was flicked from
            both the left and right direction. When flicked from the right, a positive lateral displacement
            was expected, whereas when the device was flicked from the left, a negative lateral
            displacement was expected. To measure the stability before and after actuation, the lateral
            displacement of the tip marker was measured. A decrease in lateral displacement was
            expected after actuation to prove that the prototype was stable.

            As shown in Fig. 5.26, from 0.5 to 6.6 seconds, disturbance force was applied to the tendon
            by means of a hand flick. The tendon was then pulled at 6.6 seconds, and the prototype was
            compressed and became rigid. A significant decrease in the axial displacement was
            observed from 6.6 seconds. An average displacement of 3.04 cm was observed as a
            prototype became rigid.
            Discussion: The following experiment proved that the prototype became rigid as it was
            actuated. The average displacement, which was 3.04 cm, was higher than the permissible
            displacement.


            Effect of disturbance force on longitudinal displacement The objective of this experiment
            was to measure the longitudinal displacement of the prototype’s tip when subjected to
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