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110   PORE GEOMETRY IN GAS SHALE RESERVOIRS

                              600


                              500                     R  = 0.5651                       R  = 0.5183
                                                                                         2
                                                       2
                            S/V ratio (N 2  adsorption)  300
                              400



                              200

                              100

                               0
                              15


                                                                                         2
                                                       2
                                                      R  = 0.5049                       R  = 0.7679
                            MICP porosity (%)  5
                              10









                               0
                               5


                                                       2
                               4                      R  = 0.1781
                                                                                         2
                                                                                        R  = 0.5598
                            T 2  peak (ms)  3 2





                               1

                               0
                                 0         10        20        30 0         10        20        30
                                            Kaolinite (%)                Mixed illite/smectite (%)

                                     FIGurE 5.33  Influence of I/S and kaolinite on various parameters.


            the T  values that remains constant, regardless of the amount   and  by  mechanical  damage  inherited  during  the  sample
                2
            of kaolinite.                                        recovery up to the sample preparation.
              The presence of the swelling clay (Smectite) could have
            been responsible for blocking the pore throats, or in a more   5.7.5.4  Surface‐to‐Volume (S/V) Ratio and Mineralogy
            general view, the pore connectivity that allows the fluids to   The tested shale samples contain an average of 37% clay
            access neighboring pores during the saturation process,   content for CCM, 42% for PCM, and 51% for PKM. It was
            leading to lower T  amplitude values. The long T  represents   expected that surface‐to‐volume (S/V) ratio would be high
                                                   2
                          2
            macropores that are potentially new cracks induced by the   for these clay‐rich samples.  To illustrate this postulate,
            artificial brine reactivity during resaturation with the shales,   nitrogen adsorption measurements seem more appropriate to
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