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260  5 Geothermal Reservoir Simulation














                                                     2
                                             Permeability (m )
                                   5.82e-019 1.75e-018 5.26e-018 1.58e-017 4.75e-017

                               Figure 5.10  Realization of a permeability distribution for an undisturbed reservoir.

                                 The problem with stochastic analysis of deep reservoirs is data scarcity. Normally
                               only data from a few boreholes are available to derive statistical properties. Some
                               oil reservoirs can afford 3D seismics in order to obtain a better picture of the
                               subsurface structures.


                               5.4
                               Site Studies

                               In the following text, we present several site studies (Figure 5.1) using geothermal
                               reservoir simulation based on different numerical models. These geothermal
                               reservoirs are located in different geological formations such as sandstone and
                               crystalline rock requiring the application of various conceptual models (Figure 5.2).
                               New and ongoing investigations that is, at Groß Sch¨ onebeck (Section 5.5) and
                               Bad Urach (Section 5.6) are explained in more detail. Former case studies at
                               Rosemanowes (Section 5.7), Soultz (Section 5.8), KTB (Section 5.9), and Stralsund
                               (Section 5.10) are briefly summarized, and literature references are given.


                               5.5
                               Groß Sch¨ onebeck

                               In this section, the hydrothermal simulation of the geothermal research doublet E
                               GrSk03/90 and Gt GrSk04/05 at the drill site Groß Sch¨ onebeck is described.

                               5.5.1
                               Introduction

                               The technical feasibility of geothermal power production will be demonstrated
                               by means of the geothermal research wells Groß Sch¨ onebeck (40 km north of
                               Berlin/Germany) using a borehole doublet. The first well Groß Sch¨ onebeck E
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