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x
23. y(x)+ A t sinh[λ(x – t)]y(t) dt = f(x).
a
This is a special case of equation 2.9.30 with g(t)= At.
Solution:
Aλ x
y(x)= f(x)+ t u 1 (x)u 2 (t) – u 2 (x)u 1 (t) f(t) dt,
W a
where u 1 (x), u 2 (x) is a fundamental system of solutions of the second-order linear ordinary
differential equation u + λ(Ax – λ)u = 0, and W is the Wronskian.
xx
The functions u 1 (x) and u 2 (x) are expressed in terms of Bessel functions or modified
Bessel functions, depending on the sign of Aλ, as follows:
if Aλ > 0, then
√ √
u 1 (x)= ξ 1/2 J 1/3 3 2 Aλ ξ 3/2 , u 2 (x)= ξ 1/2 Y 1/3 3 2 Aλ ξ 3/2 ,
W =3/π, ξ = x – (λ/A);
if Aλ < 0, then
√ √
u 1 (x)= ξ 1/2 I 1/3 3 2 –Aλ ξ 3/2 , u 2 (x)= ξ 1/2 K 1/3 3 2 –Aλ ξ 3/2 ,
3
W = – , ξ = x – (λ/A).
2
x
24. y(x)+ A x sinh[λ(x – t)]y(t) dt = f(x).
a
This is a special case of equation 2.9.31 with g(x)= Ax and h(t)=1.
Solution:
Aλ x
y(x)= f(x)+ x u 1 (x)u 2 (t) – u 2 (x)u 1 (t) f(t) dt,
W a
where u 1 (x), u 2 (x) is a fundamental system of solutions of the second-order linear ordinary
differential equation u + λ(Ax – λ)u = 0, and W is the Wronskian.
xx
The functions u 1 (x), u 2 (x), and W are specified in 2.3.23.
x
m
k
25. y(x)+ A t sinh (λx)y(t) dt = f(x).
a
k
m
This is a special case of equation 2.9.2 with g(x)= –A sinh (λx) and h(t)= t .
x
k
m
26. y(x)+ A x sinh (λt)y(t) dt = f(x).
a
k
m
This is a special case of equation 2.9.2 with g(x)= –Ax and h(t) = sinh (λt).
x
27. y(x) – A sinh(kx)+ B – AB(x – t) sinh(kx) y(t) dt = f(x).
a
This is a special case of equation 2.9.7 with λ = B and g(x)= A sinh(kx).
Solution:
x
y(x)= f(x)+ R(x, t)f(t) dt,
a
G(x) B 2 x B(x–s) A
R(x, t)=[A sinh(kx)+ B] + e G(s) ds, G(x)=exp cosh(kx) .
G(t) G(t) t k
© 1998 by CRC Press LLC
© 1998 by CRC Press LLC
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