Page 609 - Handbook of Biomechatronics

Index 601

O housings and size, 579
OCT. See Optical coherence tomography first implantable, 573–576
(OCT) first pacemakers, 570
Ocular spectroscopy, 428 first portable, 571–573, 572f
OGTT. See Oral glucose tolerance test Greatbatch, 575f
(OGTT) historical background, 569–571, 570f
Ohio Willow Pathfinder foot system, leads, 585–586, 586f
262–263, 263f medtronic cardiac, 572
OHMG. See Osseointegrated Human- medtronic wearable, 572f
Machine Gateway (OHMG) modern, 571–576, 581f
Ohm’s law, 73 features in, 587
O 2 light sensors, 88 technology, 579–587
ONETOUCH meter, 413 output electronics, 583, 584f
Operator engagement index, 156 pacing, 569
OPRA. See Osseointegrated Prostheses for cardiac, 569–570
the Rehabilitation of Amputees demand, 577–578, 578f
(OPRA) ventricular, 568
Optical coherence tomography (OCT), power source, 584–585, 585f
367–368 programmers, 586–587
Optical reflectance meters, 410–413 pulse generators, 581
Optical reflectometry test strips, 418–419 sensing electronics, 581–583
Optic nerve (ON) prosthesis, 376–379 table-top, 570–571
Optobionics, 361, 365 telemetry, 584
Optogenetics, 223 timing circuitry, 583–584
transdermal, 225f transvenous access, 577
Oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT), 444 PAMs. See Pneumatic artificial muscles
Orthoses, 56 (PAMs)
Osseointegrated Human-Machine Gateway Pancreatic beta-cells, 405–406, 431
(OHMG), 216f, 217 Partial foot prostheses, 241–242
Osseointegrated Prostheses for the Passive sensors, 64
Rehabilitation of Amputees cable, 66–67, 67f
(OPRA), 215, 217, 218f goniometer, 65–66, 65f
Osseointegration, 215–218, 216f, 227–228 lever, 66, 66f
lower-limb prosthetics, 265–267, 266f protractor, 65, 65f
Osseoperception, 215–218, 227–228 ruler, 64–65, 64f
€ Ossur Re-Flex Shock, 257f Passive trajectory tracking, 328–329
Peripheral nerve stimulation, 221–223
€ Ossur RHEO KNEE, 261f
Permanent magnet DC motors, 203–204
Osteoporosis, 320
Phase-angle correction, 504
Otto Bock 3R60, 259
Phoenix99 prototype, 369–370
Oxygen consumption sensor, 88
Photoacoustic spectroscopy, 428
Photodiodes, 365
P Photoreceptors, cone, 359–360
Pacemakers, 567–569, 587–588 Photoresistor, 69, 70f
Elmqvist, 574f Photosensitive cells, 359–360
evolution, 577 Physical human-robot interaction (pHRI),
demand pacing, 577–578, 578f 301, 302t