Page 461 - Instrumentation Reference Book 3E
P. 461

444  Electrical measurements

















                  tl   t2   ‘3   t4   t5   t
                      Conversion corresponds          Conversion corresponds to
                      to voltages at sample           the average value over the
                      Doints
                                                      integration period, i.e.,   ‘1  +At
                                                                      Vin . dt
                                                                      tl
            Figure 20.22  Sampling and integrating ADCs

























                                                            Input to DAC            Input
                                                                              Result   Fs
                     Parallel
                     output
                   ftttt
                  Successive-
                                                                                       112
                  logic                                100
                                                                        ,01    011
                                                         ‘1
                                                               010
                    converter
                                                            I             J            0
                            Vi  n                           Comparator outputs
                                                            (0 if Vi,>  output of DAC)
                                               (b)
            Figure 20.23  (a) R-2R  ladder network DAC; (b)  successive  -approximation ADC.
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