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324                    6. Interconnection with Optics

                    1.2     i     i     i

                     1

                   08
            Thlrka*  !
                   00

                   0-4


                   02                                        Qa O
                                                         linear flr, • • •
                     0

                                          Thnff (mla)
            Fig. 6.22. The etching rate of Ultradel 9120D polymer by oxygen in a RIE process.



       increased. Following the same fabrication processes as above, tilted gratings
       have been successfully made on other high-index polymers such as 1608D
       polyimide. Figure 6.24 is a SEM picture of the profile of the tilted grating on
       1608D polyimide.

          6.3.1.2.2. Input and Output Coupling Results

          The schematic of coupling a surface-normal input light into a waveguide
       using the device fabricated is shown in Fig. 6.25(a), together with an experi-




















                    Fig. 6.23. SEM picture of the 4-micron period tilted grating.
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