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Mixed-Signal (SOP) Design   241


                            w2                            w3

                                                            g1
                                              w3
                                                                       g2


                                                            w1        w2
                                       w1

                                      (a)                           (b)
                                     p2 w

                                                                                  g1


                                                                       a
                                                 l 1
                                        d
                                                                                  g3
                                                   p1
                                                              w  g2
                                                                      1
                                        (c)                            (d)

                    FIGURE 4.91  Examples of two-layered EBGs. (a) Alternating impedance EBG. (b) Slit EBG. (c) Low
                    period coplanar EBG. (d) L-bridged EBG.



                    photograph of an AI-EBG implementation in a two-layer FR4 process (tan d = 0.02,
                    e = 4.4 at 1 MHz). As can be observed in Figure 4.93, the EBG provides ∼80-dB isolation
                     r
                    in the 2.4- to 3.5-GHz frequency band.
                       It is evident that an EBG-based power distribution scheme has the potential for
                    suppressing power supply based noise propagation in mixed-signal systems. It also
                    enables the use of a single power supply for the module, reducing the size and cost of
                    the device.


                                                                               Metal layer
                                                                               with the novel
                                                              FR4 Laminate     EBG structure
                                                         ε  = 4.4, thickness = 8 mils
                                                          r
                                                  4.6 cm                       Continuous metal
                                                                               layer
                                                               FR4 Core
                                                         ε  = 4.4, thickness = 28 mils
                                                          r
                             9.25 cm
                               (a)                                (b)
               FIGURE 4.92  (a) Photograph of an AI-EBG implementation. (b) FR4 stackup used.
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