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Mixed-Signal (SOP) Design   239


                                    10 0





                                   10 –1                        Black-measurement
                                  Impedance (Ω)  10 –2          Red-model












                                   10 –3
                                      10 7         10 8         10 9          10 10
                                                      Frequency (Hz)
                    FIGURE 4.89  Model versus measurement correlation for 2 mm × 2 mm capacitor.

                    correlation of a 2 mm × 2 mm capacitor that was measured and modeled. Ports were
                    appropriately defined in the model to obtain the correct model-to-hardware correlation.
                    The definition of the ports corresponds to the exact coordinates of the probes on the
                    measurement structure. The parasitic inductance of the probe set up has to be included
                    in the model to obtain a good correlation between the model and measurement. The
                    details of the parasitic inductance extraction and model-to-hardware correlation are
                    available in [89].
                       The capacitance, inductance, and resistance of the various sized capacitors have
                    been extracted from the measured results and are listed in Table 4.12.

               4.8  Electromagnetic Bandgap (EBG) Structures
                    Electromagnetic bandgap (EBG) structures are a distributed means for implementing
                    RF isolation. They are periodic structures in which the propagation of electromagnetic
                    waves is forbidden in certain frequency bands [62]. In the past, EBG-based designs have




                       Capacitor Size
                       (mm × mm)            ESC (nF)          ESL (pH)          ESR (m )
                                              2.84              42.6               16
                           2 × 2              8.772             23.8             10.36
                           5 ×  5            53.93              22.1              7.22
                          10 × 10           191                 24.1               5

                    TABLE 4.12  Extracted Parameters from Measurements
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