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Mixed-Signal (SOP) Design   243


                                    Port 1 (0, 15.2)              Port 2 (61.7, 15.2)

                                  y

                                      x
                                         (0, 0)
                                                        (a)








                                                        (b)
                    FIGURE 4.94  (a) One-dimensional EBG lattice of 4 × 1 geometry (unit in millimeters). (b) Photo of
                    the DUT used for measurement.

                    measurement. The unit cell has the following parameters: w = 15.2 mm (600 mils), w =
                                                                      1                    2
                    0.127 mm (5 mils), w = 0.254 mm (10 mils), and dielectric thickness = 0.127 mm (5 mils).
                                     3
                    In calculating the Z parameters of the unit cell, material losses were neglected and the
                    dielectric constant e is 4.0. Figure 4.95a shows the dispersion diagram for this example.
                                     r
                    In the figure, the colored area indicates the stopband since the plots in the dispersion
                    diagram correspond to wave propagation toward the x direction (Γ−X along the x axis
                    represents the propagation constant). Figure 4.95b shows the measured S  (solid curve)
                                                                                 21
                    together with S  simulated by Sonnet emCluster [28] (dashed curve). In the Sonnet
                                  21
                           10


                            8
                                                   0        Measurement
                          Frequency (GHz)  6 4  S 21  (dB)  –50








                            2                    –100               Simulation
                                                 –150
                                                    0      2       4      6      8     10
                            0  Γ         X                      Frequency (GHz)
                                   (a)                                (b)
                    FIGURE 4.95  (a) Calculated dispersion diagram of the 1D EBG unit cell with patch size = 15.2 mm,
                    branch size = 0.254 mm, dielectric thickness = 127 mm, and e r = 4.0. The colored area shows
                    the stopband of the EBG structure. (b) Comparison of transmission coeffi cient S 21  between the
                    measurement and simulation with Sonnet. The colored area shows the stopband of the EBG
                    structure predicted with the dispersion diagram.
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