Page 273 - System on Package_ Miniaturization of the Entire System
P. 273

Copper (36 μm)  Signal layer

                                                          FR4 (ε r  = 4.4, thickness = 5 mils)
                                                                Copper (36 μm)  Ground layer
                                                          FR4 (ε r  = 4.4, thickness = 5 mils)
                     4.02 cm                                    Copper (36 μm)  Power layer
                              LNA     FPGA
                                                          FR4 (ε r  = 4.4, thickness = 5 mils)
                                    10.8 cm
                                     (a)                            (b)
               FIGURE 4.99  (a) Photograph of test vehicle. (b) Cross section.

                               −30
                                                   Solid line : LNA output spectrum for the test
                                                   vehicle without AI_EBG structure
                               −40                 Dotted line: LNA output spectrum for the test
                                                   vehicle with AI-EBG structure
                               −50
                                                                    Noise peaks
                              Power (dBN)  −60
                                                                   are suppressed


                               −70

                               −80

                               −90
                                0.00E+00 5.00E+08  1.00E+09  1.50E+09 2.00E+09  2.50E+09  3.00E+09
                                                    Frequency (Hz)
                                                        (a)
                               −50
                                              th
                               −55    Solid line: 7  harmonic
                                         noise peak at LNA
                                       output for mixed-signal
                               −60
                                      system without AI-EBG
                                               structure
                               −65
                              Power (dBN)  −70
                               −75
                                                                        th
                                                               Dotted line: 7  harmonic
                               −80                             noise peak LNA output
                                                               for mixed-signal system
                               −85                             with AI-EBG structure
                               −90
                                2.09E+09  2.10E+09  2.10E+09  2.10E+09  2.10E+09  2.10E+09  2.11E+09
                                                    Frequency (Hz)
                                                        (b)

                    FIGURE 4.100  (a) Comparison of LNA output spectrum with and without AI-EBG. (b) Comparison
                    of seventh harmonic noise at LNA output.

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