Page 50 - System on Package_ Miniaturization of the Entire System
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Intr oduction to the System-on-Package (SOP) Technology       27


                    MEMS       Thermal             WLP and assembly   Integrated high density wiring-EIT,
                    Raytheon, TI,  High heat flux-GE, HP, IBM,  Lead free solders  Asahi, IBM, Ibiden, Matsushita, Shipley,
                    University of  SUN, Intel and Fujitsu  Amkor, IBM, National  Northrup Grumman, Hitachi, Samsung,
                    Arkansas   Portable-Nokia, Sony,  Semiconductor, Fujitsu, K&S,     Materials-Promerus, Shipley, DuPont,
                               Motorola, Ericsson and Intel  Unitive, Cookson  DOW
                                                                        Coating-SCS (Meniscus)
                                                                        Curing-Lambda (Microwave)
                                                                        Metallization-ATOTECH, Technics,
                                                                        Shipley
                    Mixed
                    signal  PD/TIA             SOC          MEMS   Ga-As
                    test
                    IBM
                    Bromont                                                  Embedded opto
                    Agilent                                                  Back Plane-NTT, Siemens,
                                                                             Infineon
                                                                             Waveguides-Toray,
                    Reliability                                              Kyocera, DuPont, Shipley,
                    Motorola                                                 DOW, GE
                    Intel                                                    MSM Detectors-Fraunhoffer,
                    IBM                                                      Kyocera
                    SONY                                              BATTERY
                    TI
                    Signal and power integrity         Embedded RF SOP
                    EMI-NEC Corp., Toshiba             Embedded passives-IBM, EKC-DuPont, Sanmina, 3M,
                    Power distribution-Sun, Cadence, Intel, and AMD  Boeing, Shipley, Motorola, Nokia, Intel, Amkar, Lucent, IMEC,
                    Signal integrity-IBM and Ansoft    Kyocera
                    Embedded decoupling-Sanmina, EIT, DuPont  Antennaes-Asahi, DoD, NASA
                    Design tools-Cadence, Sun, Motorola, HRL, Rambus  Design tools-Cadence
                    FIGURE 1.25  R&D in SOP is now global.
                       Recently, IBM researchers have built an optical transceiver (Figure 1.27) in current
                    CMOS technology and coupled it with other optical components, made with materials
                    such as indium phosphide (InP) and GaAs, into a single integrated package only 3.25
                    by 5.25 mm in size. This compact design provides both a high number of communications
                    channels as well as very high speeds per channel. This transceiver chipset is designed
                    to enable low-cost optics by attaching to an optical board employing densely spaced
                    polymer waveguide channels using mass assembly processes. According to IBM, this



























                    FIGURE 1.26  Hybrid silicon laser. (Courtesy: Intel)
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