Page 248 -
P. 248

MEMS Fabrication                                                                          3-203


             Kinsbron, E., Sternheim, M., and Knoell, R. (1983) “Crystallization of Amorphous Silicon Films during
                  Low Pressure Chemical Vapor Deposition,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 42, pp. 835–37.
             Kittel, C. (1976) Introduction to Solid State Physics, Wiley, New York.
             Klaassen, E.H., Reay, R.J., Storment, C., Audy, J., Henry, P., Brokaw, P.A.P., and Kovacs, G.T.A. (1996)
                  “Micromachined  Thermally  Isolated  Circuits,” in  Proceedings:  Solid-State  Sensors  and  Actuators
                  Workshop, Hilton Head Island, SC, pp. 127–31.
             Klein, D.L., and  D’Stefan, D.J. (1962)  “Controlled  Etching  of Silicon  in  the  HF-HNO System,” J.
                                                                                                3
                  Electrochem. Soc. 109, pp. 37–42.
             Kloeck, B., Collins, S.D., de Rooij, N.F., and Smith, R.L. (1989) “Study of Electrochemical Etch-Stop for
                  High-Precision  Thickness  Control  of Silicon  Membranes,” IEEE Trans. Electron  Devices  36, pp.
                  663–69.
             Kovacs, G.T.A., Maluf, N.I., and Petersen, K.E., “Bulk Micromachining of Silicon,” in Proceedings of the
                  IEEE 86, pp. 1536–51.
             Kozlowski, F., Lindmair, N., Scheiter, T., Hierold, C., and Lang, W. (1995) “A Novel Method to Avoid
                  Sticking  of Surface  Micromachined  Structures,” in  8th  International  Conference  on  Solid-State
                  Sensors and Actuators (Transducers ’95), Stockholm, June, pp. 220–23.
             Kragness, R.C., and Waggener, H.A. (1973) “Precision Etching of Semiconductors,” U.S. Patent 3,765,969.
             Krotz, G., Legner, W., Wagner, C., Moller, H., Sonntag, H., and Muller, G. (1995) “Silicon Carbide as a
                  Mechanical  Material,” in 8th  International  Conference  on  Solid-State  Sensors  and  Actuators
                  (Transducers ’95), Stockholm, pp. 186–89.
             Krulevitch, P.A. (1994) Micromechanical Investigations of Silicon and Ni-Ti-Cu Thin Films, Ph.D. thesis,
                  University of California, Berkeley.
             Kuhn, G.L., and Rhee, C.J. (1973) “Thin Silicon Film on Insulating Substrate,” J. Electrochem. Soc. 120, pp.
                  1563–66.
             Kurokawa, H. (1982)  “P-Doped  Polysilicon  Film  Growth  Technology,” J. Electrochem. Soc. 129, pp.
                  2620–24.
             LaBianca, N.C., Gelorme, J.D., Cooper, E., O’Sullivan, E., and Shaw, J. (1995) “High Aspect Ratio Optical
                  Resist Chemistry for MEMS Applications,” in JECS 188th Meeting, Chicago, pp. 500–1.
             Lambrechts, M., and  Sansen, W. (1992)  Biosensors:  Microelectrochemical  Devices, Institute  of Physics
                  Publishing, Philadelphia.
             Lammel, G., and  Renaud, P. (2000)  “Two  Mask  Tunable  Optical  Filter  of Porous  Silicon  as
                  Microspectrometer,” in Eurosensors 14, de Reus R., and Bouwstra S., eds., Copenhagen, pp. 183–84.
             Lange, P., Kirsten, M., Riethmuller, W., Wenk, B., Zwicker, G., Morante, J.R., Ericson, F., and
                  Schweitz, J.-Å. (1995) “Thick  Polycrystalline  Silicon  for  Surface  Micromechanical Applications:
                  Deposition, Structuring, and  Mechanical  Characterization,” in 8th  International  Conference  on
                  Solid-State Sensors and Actuators (Transducers ’95), Stockholm, 1995, pp. 202–5.
             Lebouitz, K.S., Howe, R.T., and  Pisano, A.P. (1995) “Permeable  Polysilicon  Etch-Access Windows  for
                  Microshell  Fabrication,” in  8th  International  Conference  on  Solid-State  Sensors  and  Actuators
                  (Transducers ’95), Stockholm, 1995, pp. 224–27.
             Lee, D.B. (1969) “Anisotropic Etching of Silicon,” J. Appl. Phys. 40, pp. 4569–74.
             Lee, J.B., Chen, Z., Allen, M.G., Rohatgi, A., and Arya, R. (1995) “A Miniaturized High-Voltage Solar Cell
                  Array as an Electrostatic MEMS Power Supply,” J. Microelectromech. Syst. 4, pp. 102–8.
             Lee, J.G., Choi, S.H., Ahn, T.C., Hong, C.G., Lee, P., Law, K., Galiano, M., Keswick, P., and Shin, B. (1992)
                  “SA CVD: A New Approach for 16 Mb Dielectrics,” in Semicond. Int. May, pp. 115–20.
             Lehmann, V. (1993) “The Physics of Macropore Formation in Low Doped n-Type Silicon,” J. Electrochem.
                  Soc. 140, pp. 2836–43.
             Lehmann,V. (1996) “Porous Silicon: A New Material for MEMS,”in Ninth Annual International Workshop
                  on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS ’96), San Diego, pp. 1–6.
             Lehmann, V., and Foll, H. (1990) “Formation Mechanism and Properties of Electrochemically Etched
                  Trenches in n-Type Silicon,” J. Electrochem. Soc. 137, pp. 653–59.
             Lehmann, V., and Gosele, U. (1991) “Porous Silicon Formation: A Quantum Wire Effect,”Appl. Phys. Lett.
                  58, pp. 856–58.


             © 2006 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC
   243   244   245   246   247   248   249   250   251   252   253