Page 125 - Master Handbook of Acoustics
P. 125

FIGURE 5-18   A distorted periodic wave is measured with a constant-bandwidth analyzer. The
   fundamental f  is set for some reference voltage, taken here as 1.00 V. Using a wave analyzer, the
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   amplitude of the second harmonic at 2f  is measured as 0.10 V. The wave analyzer similarly yields
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   the amplitudes of each harmonic as shown. The root-mean-square (RMS) of the harmonic voltages is
   then compared to the 1.00-V fundamental to find the total harmonic distortion (THD) expressed in
   percentage.
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