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                                   Microhinges and Microcantilevers: Lumped-Parameter Modeling and Design

                               Microhinges and Microcantilevers: Lumped-Parameter Modeling and Design  121
                                                                 y







                                          w2                        w1
                              x


                                            1 2          1 1
                              Figure 3.11 Top view of trapezoid paddle microcantilever.


                                          3
                                                           2
                                               2
                                                   2
                                                                            2
                                                                       2
                                                                                 2
                                    ȡt{20l w (w + t ) +15l l (w + w )(2t + w + w )
                                         2  2  2          1 2  1   2        1    2
                                                  2
                                            3
                                      3
                                                                      2
                                                                 3
                                                            2
                                    +l 10w +6w w +3w w + w +5t (3w + w )
                                      1     1     1  2    1 2    2        1    2
                                                                                         (3.46)
                                    +2l l 10t (2w + w ) +3(4w +3w w +2w w + w ) }
                                                               3
                                                                               2
                                              2
                                                                    2
                                                                                    3
                                       2
                                                                    1
                                       1 2
                                                  1
                                                      2
                                                              1
                                                                       2
                                                                            1 2
                                                                                    2
                              J  =
                               t,e                                2
                                                        720(l + l )
                                                             1
                                                                2
                              The torsional resonant frequency is too complex and is not calculated
                              here, but it can simply be found by means of Eq. (3.46).
                                The bending stiffness is
                                                        3
                                                      Et w (w í w ) 3
                                                              1
                                                           2
                                                                  2
                                    k b,e  =
                                          2{ (w í w ) [2(w í w ) l (3l +3l l + l )
                                                               2
                                                                              2
                                                                    2
                                              1    2     1    2  2  1    1 2  2          (3.47)
                                              3
                                                                   3
                                                                3
                                          +3l w (w í 3w )]+ 6l w ln(w   1/ w )}
                                              1  2  1    2      1  2        2
                              The effective bending mass is
                                            7
                                                    6
                                                                         6
                                     ȡt 264l w +56l l (26w +7w ) +56l l (10w +23w )
                                           2  2     1 2    1     2     1 2    1      2
                                                              3 4
                                         2 5
                                     +56l l (50w +49w ) +70l l (83w +49w )
                                         1 2     1      2     1 2     1     2
                                         4 3
                                                               5 2
                                     +56l l (116w +49w ) +28l l (149w +49w )             (3.48)
                                         1 2      1     2      1 2     1      2
                                       7
                                     +l (215w +49w )
                                       1      1     2
                             m    =
                               b,e                                 6
                                                        1120(l + l )
                                                              1
                                                                 2
                              Again, the bending resonant frequency is found by means of Eqs. (3.47)
                              and (3.48) and is not included here. All the lumped-parameter stiff-
                              nesses and inertia fractions were checked by reformulating them for
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