Page 257 - Mechanical design of microresonators _ modeling and applications
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                                                 Resonant Micromechanical Systems

                              256   Chapter Five

                                      1.7
                                      1.6
                                      1.5

                              r ω     1.4
                                2-4
                                      1.3
                                      1.2
                                      1.1
                                       1
                                          0      2       4      6       8      10

                                                             c l
                              Figure 5.28 Resonant frequency ratio, the second of Eqs. (5.76).

                              y
                                                           1
                                          gimbal
                              z      x
                                                              2
                                                    m

                              Figure 5.29 Double torsional microdevice with collinear axes.

                                                      1   ˙ 2  1   ˙ 2
                                                  T =   J ș  +   J ș                      (5.78)
                                                      2  1 1x  2  2 2x
                                and the potential energy which is stored in the two pairs of torsional springs is

                                               U = k ș 2  + k (ș  íș  ) 2                 (5.79)
                                                    t1 1x  t2 1x   2x
                                The following dynamic equations result from applying Lagrange’s equations
                                based on the energies defined in Eqs. (5.78) and (5.79):
                                  ..                              ..
                                J ș  x  +2(k t1  + k )ș  í 2k ș  =0  J ș  x  +2k ș  í 2k ș  =0  (5.80)
                                 1 1
                                                                 2 2
                                                      t2 2x
                                             t2 1x
                                                                         t2 2x
                                                                                 t2 1x
                                Equations (5.80) permit formulation of the mass matrix
                                                           J
                                                            1  0
                                                     M =                                  (5.81)
                                                           0  J 2
                                and of the stiffness matrix





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