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                                         Microcantilever and Microbridge Systems for Mass Detection

                              328   Chapter Six





                                    3 × 10 -14
                                                                  0.005
                              ∆m [kg]
                                          0
                                         34
                                        0.
                                        0.34
                                                                 f ω
                                               c l         0.0001
                                                        0.65
                                                        0.65
                              Figure 6.29  Deposited mass in terms of position and frequency shift ratio.
                              segments which are clearly compliant. Another simplifying assumption
                              that is often made with such microdevices is that mass/inertia comes
                              from only the more massive components (the  ones that are  also
                              considered rigid) while the inertia fractions of the compliant members
                              are neglected. While this approach, which is based on the two above-
                              mentioned simplifying assumptions, substantially reduces the calcula-
                              tion volume and effort and is in the majority of situations of sufficient
                              accuracy, there might be designs, especially of nanoresonators that
                              are built as thin films where the  dissociation rigid-compliant and
                              with-without inertia is more nuanced. In such cases, by not considering
                              the compliance and inertia properties of all components, errors might
                              be generated that  could play an  important role  in the accuracy  of
                              predictions.
                                Two examples  are  analyzed  in this subsection, namely, a paddle
                              microcantilever and a paddle microbridge, by comparing their mass
                              detection performance in the resonant  regime  when a segment is
                              considered rigid (partially compliant model) and only inertia pertains
                              to it, as compared to the situation where all segments are considered
                              compliant (fully  compliant  model)  and  inertia contributions for all
                              segments are accounted for (full-inertia model).

                              6.5.1  Paddle microcantilevers
                              The paddle microcantilever of Fig. 6.30 is used to compare the mass
                              detection by means of two models. One is the fully compliant (where the
                              stiffnesses of both segments are taken into account), full-inertia (inertia
                              contributions from both segments are lumped at the free end) model,
                              and the other one is a simplified model which considers only the stiff-
                              ness of the root segment (the thinner one) and the mass of the wider
                              one as being applied at the end of the root segment.
                                Obviously, the simplified model is not capable of capturing the
                              location of the deposited mass ǻm on the paddle, and it is interesting





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