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3 1 6            Chapter  5  The Performance  of  Feedback  Control  Systems


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                                I
                 5.0              .
                                     !                  <f   \          i
                                   -•  :  \  \  \    ^
                                  v
                 2.0

                            i     s J
                 1.0
              £»*                  .  :  p ^ - ^  \XX
                                -T "Tti-^x%
                                   1
                                    ,
                                     !
                 0.5         -  •  •                    \ \ \ i \    X:
                                    ,  I   s^    iXJ>
                                   "  ' i   i                           '  "i
                 0.2        -        i
                 01      i    i  i         1  1   1:1:1      ,  !  '  ' '   I
                                     10   20      50   100  200    500  1000
                                         Percent overshoot
                                              (a)




























                                           Time (&>„/)
                                              (b)
              FIGURE 5.13  (a) Percent overshoot as a function of £ and  &>„ when a second-order transfer
              function contains a zero. Redrawn with permission from  R. N. Clark, Introduction  to  Automatic
              Control Systems (New York: Wiley, 1962). (b) The response for the second-order transfer function
              with a zero for four values of the ratio a/£<o n: A  =  5, B  =  2, C  =  1, and D  =  0.5 when £ =  0.45.
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