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Engineering Design Fundamentals and Single Flat Joint Characteristics        235

               TABLE 6-10 Values of C   and S (Courtesy of Back)
                               Finishing methods                    Constants
                               Points in any 1 in 2  Depth of scraping or
                                of bearing area  surface roughness, mm  C t  m
                                                       3–5         0.39    0.5
                                   20–25
                                                       6–8         0.65    0.5
                Hand-scraped/      15–18                          1.0–1.3  0.5
                 hand-scraped
                                   10–12                          1.7–2.0  0.5
                                     5–12                         2.0–2.6  0.5
                   Hand-
                  scraped/         15–18              1.0R CLA    1.0–1.3  0.5
                   ground
                  Peripheral
                   ground/                                                 0.5
                  peripheral                          1.0R CLA    0.8–0.9
                   ground
                Finish planning/
                finish planning                                    0.78    0.5
                Cast iron joint


                                          Dry condition

                                                 Lubricated with
                                                machine oil  No. 20
                          Normal interface pressure
                             p = 9 kgf/cm 2
                   1.6
                 τ, kgf/cm 2  1.2  6.2
                   0.8
                   0.4      1.8
                    0
                              After maintaining 5-min contact




                 Shear load τ, kgf/cm 2  1.6  p = 9 kgf/cm 2  time: 24 h.
                              6.2
                   1.2
                                                             Contact
                   0.8
                             1.8
                                                              Contact
                   0.4
                    0  0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2.0  2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0 4.4  time: 5 min.
                                  Displacement d,  m m
               Figure 6-12 Load-deflection curve at first loading cycle (linear type, by
               Kirsanova).
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