Page 442 - Organic Electronics in Sensors and Biotechnology
P. 442

Index    419

               tissue samples, staining of amyloid   V V
                   deposits in, 348–353      vacuum embossing, 276
               top-gate transistor structure, 6, 8  van der Waals attractive force, 367
               touch                         vapor deposition, 278
                 artificial sense of, 107–110  vapor sensing, 27–29
                 in human beings, 108
               toxic volatile analytes, 51–55      W W
               TPA (two-photon absorption) process,
                   273–274                   waveguide coupled organic
               transimpedance amplifier (OPDs),   semiconductor lasers, 290–291
                   226–232                   waveguide-based sensor systems,
                                                 285–286
               triisopropylsilylethynil (TIPS)
                   pentacene, 61–62          wearable electronics (see e-textiles)
                                             wettability switches
               tunneling, Fowler-Nordheim, 23–24
               tunneling effects, 21           based on conducting polymers, 396
                                               in microfluidic systems, 399
               2D image sensors, 252
               two-dimensional heat distribution   width-to-length (W/L) ratio, 6, 7
                   model, 141–142, 149–153
               two-layer gate dielectrics, 314–315  X X
               two-photon absorption (TPA) process,   X-ray imaging (XRI), 247–253
                   273–274
                                                   Y Y
                     U U                     Young element, 118–120
               ultrasonic sensors, 110
               upside-down OTFT sensors, 26        Z Z
               UV nanoimprint lithography, 277  zeta potential, 370–371
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