Page 33 - Phase-Locked Loops Design, Simulation, and Applications
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MIXED-SIGNAL PLL BUILDING BLOCKS   Ronald E. Best                                       24








































































                      Figure 2.13 Waveforms of the signals for the PFD. (a) Waveforms for zero phase error. The
                              output signal  of the  PFD is permanently in  the 0 state (high impedance). (b)
                              Waveforms for positive phase error. The PFD output signal is pulsed to the 1 state.
                              (c) Waveforms for negative phase error. The PFD output signal is pulsed to the −1
                              state.
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