Page 414 - Pipeline Risk Management Manual Ideas, Techniques, and Resources

Index

Aboveground facilities 44.50-1, 227.246 Buoyancy 250,364
Abrasion, coating 89 Burn radius (see also Fire.
Absolute risk estimates 15.293-330 Thermal radiation)
AC interference 83 default 3 11
Acceptable risk 334 Business interruption (see Service)
Activity level 28.48-50.44,48,227,245
Acutehazards 136,381
Adhesion 89 CAA(C1eanAirAct) 138
Administrative processes 348-52 Caliper pig (see Pigging)
Age 233 Carbon dioxide (see CO,)
facility 283 Carbon steel (see Steel)
inspection (see al~o lnformation degradation) 3 1 Carcinogenicity 145
pipeline 26,30-1 Casings 65-7,70, 84-5.96,205,381
system 30-1 Cast iron 226,234
of verification I05 Cathode(seeCP)
ALARP (as low as reasonably practical) 337-40 Cathodic protection (see CP)
Algorithms (see Risk) CERCLA (Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and
Anchoring 48,245 Liability Act) 138
Animal attack 48-9 Charpy V-notchtests (seeTests) 143
Anomaly 99,107,366,381 Checkvalve 160, 163,381
Antifreeze 271.280 Checklist. model design I1
Area of operation 163 Chronic hazards 136-8,381
As low as reasonably practical (.ceeALARP) CIS (close internal survey; see also Pipe-to-soil potential, DCVG) 8 I ~
Aseismic faulting 113 128,231,381
Assessment (see Risk) Class location (seeThird patty)
Atmospheric corrosion (see Corrosion) CleanAir Act (see CAA)
Atmosphenc stability classes 150,309-10 Clean WaterAct (see CWA)
Attack potential (see also Sabotage) 201-2 Close internal survey (see CIS)
Attributes 29-30 Cloud
Automatic valve 162 dispersiowsize of 149-59,309,328
Avalanche failure mode I43 vapor(seea/soVapor) 135
CO, 72,211-2
Coatings 36,85-90, 125,381
B31G 366 application of 87
Backfill 124-5,381 for atmosphere 68-70
Bacteria 12,77 concrete 234
Barlow's formula 94.97.364 conditions 26,230
Barriers 5 1,204 defects (see also Cracks, Fatigue)
Bathtub curve 6 89,366
Beliefs I2 inspection (seeal.so lnspection 00 89
Bias 31-2 internal 73
Bimodal distribution 19 1 offshore 249
Biodegradation 140-2 Combustible 137. 155.359
Blast effects (see Over pressure effects) Commissioning 38
BLEVE (boiling liquid expanding vapor explosion; see also Vapor cloud) Communications
135,272.307 ofrisk 352-5
Blockades 163 SCADA (see SCADA)
Blockages 214-5 Community partnering 201-3
Boiling liquid expanding vapor explosion Comparing pipelines and stations 287-8
(A~P BLEVE.) Composite pipelines 234
Boilingpoint 153. 155.358-9 Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act
Bounding curve 299 (seeCERCLA)
Brittle fracture (seFatigue) 143 Compressor, sabotage
Buckling 96,250.364 (see Sabotage)