Page 187 - Practical Control Engineering a Guide for Engineers, Managers, and Practitioners
P. 187

1&2  Cll111ter  Sll


             l     2.5   .......  ........ ........
                    2
                   1.5
             1i  1
             ig  0.5
                    0
             ~  -0.50
                         10   20   30   40   50   60


                                                       ......
                    2                  .         .        .   .
                                       .
                                                          .
                                                              .
                                                              .
                                                          .
                                       .
                                                 .
                                                     .
                                                              .
                                            .
                                       .
                                                          .
                   1.5               ··  ·]  ····· ·l·······r······-r········r·······-r·· ····
                    1
                          .        :    ~   ~    ~   ~    ~;
                   0  .5  ..  ··~  ·······!·········:·········~··· ..  ··!········~·········!·········:·········!········
                                                 .
                          .
                          .
                                                 .
                          .
                                                 .
                              20   30   40   50               90  100
             ,__  8-1.8  Response of PI control with added noise.
             process noise is added to PID control there is quite a change in the
             control output. The addition of the derivative component to the con-
             trol algorithm still drives the process output to set point without
             oscillation, but  there  is  a tremendous price to pay  in  the activity of  the
             control output Also, note the spike in the output at t = 30 when the
             I      3
                    2
             1i  1
             c:8
             .R.    0
             ~
                  300
             '$   200
             t    100
             Ji     0
                 -100
             i  -200
             u

             Aa  ..  8-2.9  Response of  PID control with added noise.
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