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244   Cha p te r  T e n


                            this current problem. Wherever appropriate, suggest how
                            an option can be exploited.
                            (1)  Flue gas heating
                            (2) Heat pumping
                            (3)  Introduction of a new steam level

                       Problem 7: Solutions
                       Answer to (a). The heat recovery targets and the Pinch location can be obtained
                       with the help of the PTA. The heat cascade intervals and the corresponding
                       stream population are shown in Table 10.20, and the computed problem table
                       is given in Table 10.21.

                       Temperature boundary  Interval number  Stream population
                        180.1
                                                 1         H4
                        180.0
                                                 2
                        165.0
                                                 3         H3,  C1
                        160.0
                                                 3         H1, H3, C1
                        155.1
                                                 4         H1, H3, C1, C2
                        155.0
                                                 5         H1, H3, C1, C3
                        115
                                                 6         H1, C1, C3
                         95.0
                                                 7         H1, C1, C4
                         85.0
                                                 8         H1, H2, C1, C4
                         65.0
                                                 9         H1, H2, C4
                         60.0
                                                10         H2, C4
                         35.0
                                                11         H2
                         25.0


                      TABLE 10.20  Heat Cascade Intervals and Stream Population for Problem 7(a)
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