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E x a m p l e s  a n d Ca s e  S t u d i e s   247



                10.5  Water Pinch Technology

                     10.5.1  Water Pinch Technology: First Problem

                     Problem 8: Task Assignment
                     A certain process contains several water-processing operations, as
                     shown in Table 10.22.
                         (a)  Create the limiting CCs by plotting the contaminant  concen-
                            tration, C, against contaminant load, m [kg/h], [ppm].
                         (b)  Calculate the minimum water flow rate for maximum reuse.


                       Problem 8: Solutions
                       Answer to (a). The individual limiting water profiles are graphed in Figure 10.29.
                       Figure 10.30 shows the result when these water profiles are combined.


                       Operation  Contaminant flow   C [ppm] C [ppm]  Limiting flow
                                                   in
                                                           out
                                 rate [kg/h]                       rate [t/h]
                       1               2             0     100         20
                       2               5            50     100        100
                       3              30            50     800         40
                       4               4           400     800         10

                     TABLE 10.22  Data for Water-Processing Operation of Problem 8




                             800
                                                                4


                           C [ppm]  400           3





                             100    2
                              50  1

                                02        7                   37 41    40
                                               m [kg/h]
                     FIGURE 10.29  Limiting water profi les for Problem 8(a).
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