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I n d u s t r i a l  A p p l i c a t i o n s  a n d Ca s e  S t u d i e s   255



                                                                     4
                                                                  5
                       224°                                              366°
                                                            6               H1
                       60°                 150.8°                        366°
                            C                   3                           H2
                       238°   760.5 kW                                   293°
                                                                       12   H3
                       52°                 123°                          293°
                          C                  43                             H4
                           481 kW
                       38°       54.9°  74°          207.8°   210.5°     238°
                          C         10    8               7         41      H5
                       50°  1247 kW   109°                               224°
                          C                2                                H6
                       108°  1235 kW                                     158°
                                                    42                      H7
                       40°                                               104°
                          C                                                 H8
                           294.25 kW  83.3°
                       38°                                              97.17°
                          C  12459 kW  40                                   H9
                       38°                            62.87°            68.11°
                          C                                     44          H10
                           3324 kW
                       38°   62.05°                                     63.11°
                          C        C                                       H11
                           1902 kW
                       38°     2704 kW                                   52.5°
                          C                                                 H12
                       38°  244.5 kW                                     51.5°
                          C                                                H13
                       46°  73.9 kW                                     96.41°
                          C                                                H14
                           53267 kW
                       38°                                                46°
                          C                                                 H15
                           359.6 kW              74.3°  96.3°
                       38°   48.92°                                      193°
                          C        C              11  9                    H16
                           563 kW
                       46°     653.3 kW                                   53°
                          C                                                H17
                           14125 kW
                       38°                                                46°
                          C                                                H18
                           195.83 kW
                       38°                                              46.44°
                          C                                                H19
                           856.4 kW
                       38°                                                53°
                          C                                                H20
                           32.3 kW
                       60°                                              67.24°
                          C                                                H21
                           7336 kW
                       38°                                                60°
                          C                                                H22
                           206 kW
                       38°                                               102°
                          C                                                H23
                           1815.6 kW    88.2°  110°  134.8°             171.7°
                         60°                                              385°
                      C1               40  2    3                    4   H  22841 kW
                         100°        3802 kW  2381 kW 1803 kW        4282.8 kW
                      C2                                          5       195°
                         58.32°                                  3697.5 kW  192.6°
                      C3                  8
                         38°          10198.9 kW                           55°
                      C4            10
                         38°    1413.6 kW                                  50°
                      C5                          11
                                                                        8787 kW
                         184.5°                872.25 kW                  193°
                      C6                                               12
                                                            6
                         78.56°                        95°  41479.7 kW   101.7°
                      C7                              9   7
                                           118.4°                119.3°  13291 kW
                         118°                        4258.8 kW  213.7 kW  124°
                      C8                     43                     41  H
                         48.23°           1151.8 kW              2402.6 kW  49.68°
                      C9                                        44
                                                           1051.9 kW
                         51.16°                                           54.3°
                      C10                                                H
                                                101.78°             763.9 kW
                         95.40°                                           102°
                      C11                           42                   H
                                               5669.4 kW             200 kW
                     FIGURE 11.2  Grid diagram of the chosen retrofi t option (after Al Riyami,
                     Klemeš, and Perry, 2001). Exchanger number 1 from the original network is
                     removed and now used repiped as new added area (exchanger number 42);
                     exchanger number 10 is only repiped.
                     need not be removed. Instead, it could be used in place of one of the
                     additional exchangers called for by the new design by repiping either
                     the hot or cold stream (so in this case, exchanger number 1 becomes
                     exchanger 42 in Figure 11.2), thus further reducing the additional area
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