Page 293 - Sustainability in the Process Industry Integration and Optimization
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270   C h apter  Ele v e n



                            500

                           Shifted temperature [°C]  400  Gas turbine exhaust





                            300



                            200                         Waste
                                 Site steam             heat
                                          Driver steam  boiler
                       Gas turbine           Boiler Feed Water heating
                         exhaust
                                     Heat
                                     pump    Cooling
                                              water
                        −10     0     10     20     30     40     50     60
                                             Net heat flow [MW]
                     FIGURE 11.10  Final confi guration of proposed utility system matched to the
                     process GCC (after Kemp, 2007).

                           0   500  1000  1500  2000  2500  3000  3500  4000 Q [kW]
                         0

                      −0.05                                      EGCC
                                                                 Utility curve
                      −0.10

                      −0.15

                      −0.20

                      −0.25

                         [1]
                      η c
                     FIGURE 11.11  Exergy Grand Composite Curve for meat-processing plant (after
                     Fritzson and Berntsson, 2006).

                        Fritzson and Berntsson (2006) started the energy reduction
                     process by adjusting the loads on the subambient utilities, first
                     maximizing the load on the highest-temperature (−10°C) subambient
                     utility. After this, the load on each lower-temperature utility was
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